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Cheesy Baked Shrimp & Peppers

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Cheesy baked shrimp and colorful peppers with melted mozzarella on a foil-lined tray

Cheesy baked shrimp and peppers turn a colorful tray of seafood and vegetables into a warm, satisfying dinner. Raw shrimp, three colors of bell pepper, onion, tomatoes, and jalapeño are coated with sour orange juice, olive oil, and simple spices before a generous layer of mozzarella melts over the top.

The covered baking method traps moisture around the shrimp and vegetables, while the foil-lined tray keeps cleanup manageable. Every serving brings together tender shrimp, softened peppers, citrusy pan juices, gentle jalapeño heat, and stretchy cheese.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Colorful and satisfying: Red, yellow, and green bell peppers make the tray vibrant while mozzarella gives it a comforting finish.
  • Bright, savory flavor: Sour orange juice balances the olive oil, paprika, garlic powder, and rich melted cheese.
  • Simple assembly: Everything is seasoned in one bowl, spread on one tray, and baked beneath foil.
  • Easy cleanup: Buttered foil protects the baking tray and keeps the cheesy vegetable juices contained.

Ingredients Needed

Cheesy baked shrimp and peppers ingredients with raw shrimp, sliced peppers, onion, tomatoes, jalapeño, seasonings, sour orange juice, butter, olive oil, and mozzarella
The shrimp, colorful vegetables, citrus, seasonings, butter, oil, and mozzarella ready for the recipe.
  • 1/2 red bell pepper, julienned
  • 1/2 yellow bell pepper, julienned
  • 1/2 green bell pepper, julienned
  • 1/2 medium white onion, sliced
  • 2 medium tomatoes, julienned
  • 1 green jalapeño, sliced into rings
  • 3/4 teaspoon sea salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 3 tablespoons fresh sour orange juice
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 pound raw shrimp, peeled
  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • 1 1/2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese

Ingredient Notes

Shrimp: Pat the peeled shrimp dry before adding them to the vegetables. Excess moisture can dilute the citrus seasoning and make the finished tray watery.

Sour orange juice: This is sharper and more aromatic than standard orange juice. Its acidity brightens the shrimp, peppers, and rich mozzarella without needing a separate sauce.

Bell peppers and jalapeño: Cutting the bell peppers into similar thin strips helps them soften evenly. Jalapeño rings distribute gentle heat throughout the tray; keep the slices consistent so one serving is not much hotter than another.

Mozzarella: Shredded mozzarella creates the intended melted blanket over the shrimp and vegetables. Spread it evenly so every portion gets some cheese without piling it too heavily in one spot.

How to Make Cheesy Baked Shrimp and Peppers

Four steps for cheesy baked shrimp and peppers: seasoning vegetables, adding raw shrimp, sealing the foil parcel, and opening it after baking
Season the vegetables, add the shrimp, tightly seal the two foil sheets together, then open the baked parcel to reveal melted mozzarella.

1. Combine the vegetables

Place the julienned red, yellow, and green bell peppers in a large bowl. Add the sliced white onion, julienned tomatoes, and jalapeño rings.

2. Add the citrus seasoning

Season the vegetables with sea salt, ground black pepper, paprika, and garlic powder. Pour the fresh sour orange juice over the mixture, drizzle with olive oil, and toss until the vegetables are evenly coated.

3. Fold in the shrimp

Add the raw peeled shrimp to the bowl. Fold them gently through the vegetables until the shrimp are coated with the citrus, oil, and seasonings.

4. Prepare the baking tray

Line a black baking tray with a large sheet of aluminum foil, leaving enough foil around the edges to fold and crimp later. Rub the center of the foil with butter. Pour the shrimp and pepper mixture onto the prepared foil, then spread everything into one even layer.

5. Add mozzarella and cover

Sprinkle the shredded mozzarella evenly over the shrimp and vegetables. Lay a second large sheet of aluminum foil over the entire tray. Fold and crimp the top and bottom foil sheets tightly together around every edge, creating one fully sealed foil parcel that traps the steam during baking.

6. Bake and serve

Bake the completely sealed foil parcel until the shrimp are cooked through, the vegetables are tender, and the mixture is piping hot. Carefully unfold one edge and peel back the top sheet of foil away from your face to release the trapped steam. Serve immediately while the mozzarella is melted and stretchy.

How to Prevent a Watery Shrimp Bake

Shrimp, tomatoes, and peppers all release moisture as they cook. Start by drying the shrimp thoroughly, and drain away any excess liquid that collects while the vegetables are being sliced. Spreading the mixture into one layer also helps it heat evenly instead of steaming in a deep pile.

Keep the foil sealed while the shrimp cooks, but serve the dish promptly once it is done. Letting the tray sit covered for too long allows condensation to drip back onto the cheese and can soften the surface.

Tips for the Best Cheesy Baked Shrimp and Peppers

  • Cut the vegetables evenly. Similar-size strips soften at roughly the same rate and are easier to serve with the shrimp.
  • Dry the shrimp first. Removing surface moisture keeps the seasoning concentrated and limits excess liquid in the tray.
  • Toss before adding the cheese. Coat the shrimp and vegetables completely with sour orange juice, oil, and spices before transferring them to the foil.
  • Use a single layer. An even layer allows the shrimp to cook more consistently beneath the foil.
  • Crimp both foil sheets together. Fold the edges of the top and bottom sheets tightly together all the way around so the parcel stays completely sealed and traps the steam.
  • Check the shrimp, not just the cheese. The FDA’s seafood guidance describes cooked shrimp as firm, pearly, and opaque.

What to Serve with Cheesy Shrimp and Peppers

Serve the shrimp and peppers over rice to catch the citrusy, cheesy pan juices, or pair the tray with warm bread and a crisp green salad. The vegetables already make this a colorful main dish, so simple sides work best.

For another covered, cheesy seafood dinner, try these cheesy garlic shrimp and vegetable foil packets. If you prefer a skillet recipe, creamy garlic Parmesan shrimp has the same rich seafood comfort in a smooth sauce. For a sweet-savory option with colorful vegetables, sweet and sour glazed shrimp is another closely related choice.

Storage and Reheating

Transfer leftovers to a shallow airtight container and refrigerate them promptly. The USDA’s seafood storage guidance recommends using cooked seafood within three to four days.

Reheat the shrimp and vegetables gently in a covered baking dish or skillet until hot throughout. Avoid prolonged reheating because shrimp can become firm and rubbery, and the mozzarella may release oil when overheated.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use frozen shrimp?

Yes. Thaw them safely in the refrigerator, drain them, and pat them completely dry before mixing them with the vegetables. The FDA also allows sealed cold-water thawing when the seafood will be cooked immediately.

How do I know when the shrimp are cooked?

The shrimp should be firm, pearly, and opaque rather than gray or translucent. Check several shrimp from different parts of the tray because the cheese can hide their color.

Why is there liquid in the bottom of the tray?

The shrimp, tomatoes, and peppers naturally release juices while covered. Drying the shrimp and spreading everything in a single layer keeps the liquid from becoming excessive. The remaining seasoned juices are useful spooned over rice or bread.

Can I prepare the tray ahead?

You can slice the vegetables, shred the mozzarella, and measure the seasonings in advance. Keep the raw shrimp refrigerated and separate, then combine everything shortly before baking so the sour orange juice does not sit on the shrimp for an extended period.

Is this recipe very spicy?

The jalapeño provides the heat, while bell peppers and mozzarella soften its impact. Jalapeños vary naturally, so the heat level can differ from one pepper to another.

Why should I open the foil away from my face?

The sealed tray traps hot steam. Lifting the foil from the side farthest from you lets that steam escape safely without rising directly toward your face or hands.

Cheesy baked shrimp and colorful peppers with melted mozzarella on a foil-lined tray

Cheesy Baked Shrimp & Peppers

Juicy shrimp, colorful peppers, onion, tomatoes, and jalapeño are tossed with sour orange juice, olive oil, and spices, then baked beneath melted mozzarella on a foil-lined tray.

Ingredients
  

  • 1/2 red bell pepper julienned
  • 1/2 yellow bell pepper julienned
  • 1/2 green bell pepper julienned
  • 1/2 medium white onion sliced
  • 2 medium tomatoes julienned
  • 1 green jalapeño sliced into rings
  • 3/4 teaspoon sea salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 3 tablespoons fresh sour orange juice
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 pound raw shrimp peeled
  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • 1 1/2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese

Method
 

  1. Add the julienned red, yellow, and green bell peppers to a large bowl.
  2. Add the sliced white onion, julienned tomatoes, and sliced green jalapeño.
  3. Season with sea salt, ground black pepper, paprika, and garlic powder.
  4. Pour the fresh sour orange juice over the vegetables, drizzle with olive oil, and toss until evenly seasoned.
  5. Add the raw peeled shrimp and gently fold them through the vegetables until coated.
  6. Line a black baking tray with a large sheet of aluminum foil, leaving enough foil around the edges to fold and crimp later. Rub the center of the foil with butter.
  7. Pour the shrimp and pepper mixture onto the prepared tray and spread it into one even layer.
  8. Sprinkle the shredded mozzarella evenly over the shrimp and vegetables.
  9. Lay a second large sheet of aluminum foil over the entire tray. Fold and crimp the top and bottom sheets tightly together around every edge to create one fully sealed foil parcel. Bake until the shrimp are firm, pearly, and opaque and the mixture is hot.
  10. Carefully unfold one edge and peel back the top foil sheet away from your face, allowing the trapped steam to escape.
  11. Serve immediately while the mozzarella is hot and melted.

Notes

Spread the shrimp into a single layer so they cook evenly. Fold and crimp the top and bottom foil sheets tightly together before baking, then open the hot parcel away from your face to avoid the trapped steam.

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